Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda is a world-renowned wildlife experience, offering intimate encounters with the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Located in the northwest of Rwanda, the park spans 160 km² and is home to five stunning volcanic mountains: Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabinyo.

About Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, bordering Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park’s altitude, rich volcanic soil, and lush vegetation make it an ideal environment for mountain gorillas and other rare species.

Mountain Gorilla Characteristics

The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, recognized by its thick, shaggy fur and strong social structures. Adult males, known as silverbacks, lead family groups and play a central role in protection and decision-making. These gorillas are herbivores, feeding on bamboo, fruits, and leaves, though occasionally supplementing their diet with insects.

Gorilla Trekking Experience

Each day, a limited number of permits allow visitors to join guided treks to find habituated gorilla groups. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is tightly regulated, with only 8 people allowed per group to minimize disturbance. Treks can last from 1 to 6 hours depending on the location of the gorillas.

What to Bring:

• Sturdy hiking boots
• Rain gear or poncho
• Long-sleeved clothing in neutral colors
• Insect repellent and sunscreen
• Camera (no flash)
• 2 liters of water and a packed lunch
• Gardening gloves for handling vegetation

Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations

To ensure safety and conservation, all trekkers must follow guidelines:

• Maintain a minimum 8-meter distance from gorillas
• Do not eat, drink, or smoke near gorillas
• Stay quiet and avoid sudden movements
• Do not touch the gorillas
• Carry out all litter and waste
• Declare any illness prior to trekking
• Always follow the ranger’s instructions

When to Visit

The best time for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons: June to September and December to February. Trails are less muddy, making the trek easier and more enjoyable.

Accommodation Options

There are several accommodation choices near Volcanoes National Park:

• Luxury Lodges: Bisate Lodge, Virunga Lodge, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge
• Mid-Range: Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Gorilla Volcanoes Lodge
• Budget Options: Le Palme Hotel, Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, Muhabura Hotel

Getting to Volcanoes National Park

The park is approximately a 2.5-hour drive from Kigali International Airport. Private transportation is recommended, though public transport is available to Musanze or Kinigi towns. Charter helicopter services are also available for high-end travelers.

Additional Activities in Rwanda

Besides gorilla trekking, visitors can enjoy:

• Golden Monkey Tracking
• Hiking Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke
• Bird Watching with over 200 species present
• Boat trips on Lake Kivu for relaxation after trekking
• Visits to Gorilla Guardians Village for cultural immersion
• Exploration of Musanze Caves
• Dian Fossey’s Grave Trail to learn about conservation history
• Kwita Izina, Rwanda’s annual gorilla naming ceremony
• Batwa Cultural Tours to discover the history of Rwanda’s indigenous people

Conservation and Community Involvement

Rwanda’s conservation efforts are globally recognized, with programs that protect gorilla habitats and involve local communities. The Kwita Izina ceremony and ongoing education initiatives help foster a culture of wildlife protection.

Book with Monumental Expeditions and Safaris

Monumental Expeditions and Safaris is a trusted tour operator offering tailor-made gorilla safaris in Rwanda. With deep knowledge of the region and experienced guides, we provide high-quality and ethical travel experiences. Contact us to learn more about available packages for Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park.