Everything You Need to Know About Crossing the Rwanda-Uganda Border for Gorilla Trekking

Required Documents for Border Crossing

To cross the border between Rwanda and Uganda, travelers need to have the following:

• Visa: Either a single-entry visa for each country or an East African Visa (valid for Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya).
• Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: This is a requirement for entry into both Rwanda and Uganda.
• Passport: A valid passport is necessary for international travel.

It’s crucial to ensure that these documents are in order before attempting to cross the border to avoid any inconvenience.

Key Border Crossings Between Rwanda and Uganda

There are three main official border crossings between Rwanda and Uganda:

1. Kyanika (Uganda) – Cyanika (Rwanda)
2. Katuna (Uganda) – Gatuna (Rwanda)
3. Mirama Hills (Uganda) – Kagitumba (Rwanda)

These crossings are situated in relatively small towns or municipalities on either side of the border. The population in these areas is usually small, ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand residents.

Border Crossing Between Kigali and Uganda

Many tourists fly into Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, and then drive to the Rwanda-Uganda border for their gorilla trekking adventure in Uganda. The drive from Kigali to the Uganda-Rwanda border is fairly short, typically taking 4-5 hours, compared to the longer 8-9 hours it would take to travel from Entebbe (Uganda) to the border.

Although the process is generally hassle-free, tourists must ensure that they have all the necessary documentation, including their visa, passport, and yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Why Choose a Tour to Uganda From Kigali?

If you’re considering a gorilla trekking tour in Uganda, choosing to start your safari from Kigali has several advantages. Many tours, such as Monumental Expeditions and Safaris, offer tailor-made itineraries starting and ending in Kigali. These tours allow you to visit Bwindi Impenetrable Forest for gorilla trekking at a lower cost compared to trekking in Rwanda.

A gorilla permit in Rwanda costs about USD 1,500 per person, whereas the permit for Uganda is typically USD 700. Therefore, opting to start your safari in Kigali allows you to save money by visiting Uganda for gorilla trekking. The shorter drive time (4-5 hours) also makes it easier for tourists to enjoy a more relaxed journey compared to the long drive from Entebbe to Bwindi.

Gorilla Trekking in Uganda: Where to Go

In Uganda, gorilla trekking is done in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, both home to the endangered mountain gorillas. The trek in Bwindi is particularly popular, and the park is divided into four sectors:

• Buhoma (Northern Sector)
• Ruhija (North Eastern Sector)
• Rushaga (Southern Sector)
• Nkuringo (Southern Sector)

Each sector has its own unique characteristics and provides different trekking experiences. The Rushaga sector is especially notable as it is home to the largest number of habituated mountain gorilla families.

How Much Does a Tour to Uganda From Kigali Cost?

A gorilla permit in Uganda costs USD 700 per person per trek for foreign non-residents. For East African residents, the permit costs USD 600, and East African citizens pay USD 70. Additionally, a 3-day Uganda gorilla trekking tour from Rwanda can cost around USD 1,290 per person, all-inclusive, which covers accommodation, permits, transport, and meals.

How to Book a Gorilla Trekking Tour from Kigali

To confirm your Uganda gorilla trekking experience, you need to secure your gorilla trekking permit in advance. Permits can be purchased from the Uganda Wildlife Authority. If you’re arriving through Kigali, you can acquire your permits at the Uganda Wildlife Authority branch in Kisoro, which is only 1-2 hours from Bwindi.

Tour operators like Monumental Expeditions and Safaris can assist in securing your permits and organizing the entire safari. They provide professional services, ensuring your gorilla trekking tour is seamless and well-planned.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

The best time to go gorilla trekking in Uganda is during the dry months, from January to February and June to early September. During these months, trekking is more accessible due to the reduced vegetation, making it easier to spot the gorillas and enjoy a more comfortable experience.

What to Wear for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Packing the right gear is crucial for a comfortable trekking experience. Here’s what to wear during your gorilla trekking tour in Uganda:

• Long-sleeve sweater to stay warm in the chilly mornings.
• Long trousers to protect your legs from thorns and insects.
• Waterproof hiking boots to handle muddy or slippery paths.
• Gardening gloves to help you grasp onto branches and trees during the trek.
• Hat and sunglasses for sun protection (optional).
• Raincoat because rain can be unpredictable in the forest.
• Insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and other insects.
• Sunscreen to protect your skin during sunny days.
• Neutral-colored clothing to avoid scaring the gorillas.

Where to Stay During Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Several accommodation options are available near the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, including lodges and campsites in both the northern and southern sectors. Some popular options include:

• Rushaga: Rushaga Gorilla Camp, Four Gorillas Lodge.
• Nkuringo: Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge.
• Buhoma: Buhoma Lodge, Bwindi Lodge.
• Ruhija: Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge, Agandi Eco Lodge.

Why Book Your Tour with Monumental Expeditions and Safaris?

Choosing Monumental Expeditions and Safaris ensures a well-organized and personalized gorilla trekking tour from Kigali. The team is dedicated to providing high-quality service, ensuring that all travel details are handled in advance. With expert guides and prompt responses to your inquiries, you’re guaranteed a seamless and memorable experience.