Gorilla Trekking Uganda

Gorilla Trekking Uganda, Gorilla Trekking in Uganda with Monumental Expeditions and Safaris. Gorilla trekking in Uganda is one of Africa’s most extraordinary wildlife experiences. The journey through lush, tropical forests is both scenic and thrilling. As you trek deeper into the jungle, the anticipation of encountering a mountain gorilla builds—and the moment you find them is truly unforgettable. Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is considered one of Africa’s most captivating natural attractions. It was officially designated as a national park in 1991, and in 1993, the Mubare group became the first habituated gorilla family open to tourism.

According to the 2018 census, there are about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild, with Uganda hosting nearly half of this population. Gorilla trekking in Uganda offers the rare opportunity to observe these endangered primates in their natural habitat.

What is Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?

Gorilla trekking involves hiking into dense forests—particularly Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park—in search of habituated gorilla families. The trek can be physically demanding, but the reward is an incredible encounter with one of nature’s most majestic animals. Guided by experienced rangers, trekkers navigate thick vegetation and rugged trails for an unforgettable wildlife experience.

Where Are Mountain Gorillas Found in Uganda?

In Uganda, mountain gorillas are primarily found in two national parks:

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – home to over 500 gorillas across several habituated families.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park – home to the Nyakagyezi group, the only habituated family in this park.

Bwindi is divided into four main trekking sectors, each with its own gorilla families and accommodations:

Buhoma Sector

The Buhoma sector features four habituated families: Mubare, Habinyanja, Nkuringo, and Rushegura. Lodging options include Buhoma Community Rest Camp, Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp, Buhoma Lodge, CTPH Gorilla Conservation Camp, and Silverback Resort.

Nkuringo Sector

This sector is named after a Rukiga word meaning “round hill.” Accommodations include Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, Nkuringo Gorilla Camp, Nshongi Camp, and Chameleon Hill Camp.

Ruhija Sector

Home to the Bitukura group (named after a nearby river), as well as the Oruzogo and Kyaguliro groups. Lodges here include Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge, Ruhija Gorilla Mist Camp, Trekkers Tavern Mist Camp, and Ruhija Gorilla Resort.

Rushaga Sector

This sector hosts several gorilla families, including Nshongi, Mishaya, Kahungye, and Bweza. Accommodation options include Gorilla Safari Lodge and Chameleon Hill Lodge.

Gorilla Trekking vs. Gorilla Habituation

Gorilla trekking allows visitors to spend up to one hour observing a habituated gorilla family. In contrast, the gorilla habituation experience, available only in the Rushaga sector of Bwindi, provides up to four hours with a gorilla group that is still becoming accustomed to human presence. This extended experience allows for a deeper understanding of gorilla behavior. The habituation permit costs USD 1,500, while a standard trekking permit is USD 700.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga is home to about 80 mountain gorillas, but only the Nyakagyezi family is available for trekking. As only eight permits are issued per day, this park offers a quieter and more exclusive experience. Permits can be booked through Monumental Expeditions and Safaris or directly at Uganda Wildlife Authority offices.

What to Expect During Gorilla Trekking

The day begins with a briefing at the sector’s headquarters, such as Buhoma or Rushaga. Trekkers are divided into small groups of up to eight people and assigned to different gorilla families. A ranger guide leads each group through the forest. The trek can take anywhere from 45 minutes to several hours, depending on the gorilla’s location. Security is provided by armed guards, and porters are available for hire to assist with carrying gear.

Once the gorillas are located, visitors are allowed to spend one hour observing them. Photography is allowed, but flash photography, eating, and drinking near the gorillas are strictly prohibited. Visitors must stay at least 10 meters away to avoid spreading diseases, as gorillas share approximately 95% of human DNA.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Gorilla trekking is available year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons from January to February and June to September. These months offer better trail conditions and improved visibility. However, since Bwindi is a tropical rainforest, occasional rain can occur anytime.

How Difficult is Gorilla Trekking?

Gorilla trekking in Uganda requires moderate physical fitness. The altitude (2,500–3,000 meters) and dense forest terrain can make the trek challenging. Depending on the gorilla’s location, treks can last anywhere from 45 minutes to over 6 hours. For easier hiking conditions, consider trekking during the dry season.

Uganda vs. Rwanda Gorilla Trekking

Both Uganda and Rwanda offer excellent gorilla trekking experiences. While Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is more accessible from the capital, Kigali, Uganda’s Bwindi National Park offers more affordable permits. Visitors can also fly into Kigali and travel 4–5 hours to Bwindi, combining convenience with savings.

Permit Cost: USD 800 in Uganda vs. USD 1,500 in Rwanda
Accessibility: Rwanda is closer to a major city, but Uganda offers a richer rainforest experience
Scenery: Uganda’s trekking takes place in dense rainforests; Rwanda’s is in bamboo-covered volcanic slopes

What to Bring for Gorilla Trekking

Long-sleeved shirts and waterproof clothing
Comfortable hiking boots
Insect repellent
Gardening gloves
A waterproof backpack
Binoculars and a camera (no flash allowed)
A reusable water bottle and energy snacks

Walking sticks are provided at the park headquarters and are helpful for navigating steep or slippery trails.

Gorilla Trekking Rules in Uganda

To protect gorillas and ensure a safe trekking experience, visitors must follow these rules:

Maintain a distance of at least 7 meters from the gorillas
Speak in low voices and stay in your group
Do not eat, drink, or use flash photography near the gorillas
Do not touch the gorillas
Follow the ranger’s instructions at all times
Observe the gorillas for a maximum of one hour

Booking Gorilla Trekking Permits in Uganda

Permits can be booked through registered tour operators like Monumental Expeditions and Safaris. The cost is:

USD 700 for foreign non-residents
USD 600 for foreign residents
UGX 250,000 for East African citizens

Advance booking is highly recommended, especially during the peak season.

How Gorilla Tourism Supports Conservation

Tourism plays a vital role in conserving mountain gorillas. Revenue from permits contributes to habitat protection, anti-poaching efforts, and community development. A portion of the funds also supports nearby communities with education, healthcare, and infrastructure. By choosing responsible tour operators such as Monumental Expeditions and Safaris, visitors directly support Uganda’s conservation efforts and help ensure the future of mountain gorillas.

If you’re planning a gorilla trekking adventure, Uganda offers unmatched opportunities for close encounters with one of the world’s most endangered species. Let Monumental Expeditions and Safaris guide you through this life-changing journey.