Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations in Uganda, Rwanda & DRC

Gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife adventure, allowing travelers to witness the rare and endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitats. Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) offer some of the best gorilla trekking experiences on the planet. However, strict rules and regulations are enforced to ensure gorilla conservation, habitat protection, and visitor safety.

Why Are Gorilla Trekking Rules Important?

• Protect endangered mountain gorillas from disease and stress
• Preserve their fragile forest habitat
• Ensure visitor safety and quality of experience
• Promote sustainable and ethical tourism

General Gorilla Trekking Regulations (All Countries)

• Permit required – No one can trek without a valid gorilla permit.
• Maximum 8 visitors per gorilla group per day.
• Time limit – Only 1 hour is allowed with the gorillas.
• Keep a 7-meter distance from gorillas at all times.
• No flash photography.
• No trekking if you’re sick (cough, flu, etc.).
• Minimum age: 15 years.
• Follow guides’ instructions and behave calmly and respectfully.

Country-Specific Rules and Details

Uganda Gorilla Trekking Regulations

• Location: Bwindi Impenetrable & Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks
• Permit cost: USD 800 (standard), USD 1,500 (habituation experience)
• One hour allowed with gorillas per trek
• Permits issued by Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Regulations

• Location: Volcanoes National Park
• Permit cost: USD 1,500 per person
• Stricter enforcement and shorter trekking distances
• Minimum age: 15 years

DRC Gorilla Trekking Regulations

• Location: Virunga National Park
• Permit cost: USD 400–500
• Requires armed ranger escorts in some areas for safety
• Group sizes limited to 6–8 visitors

Quick Comparison Table

Permit Booking Tips

• Book 3–6 months in advance, especially during dry seasons.
• Use certified tour operators or book directly through park authorities.
• Permit is tied to your name and passport – bring identification.
• Permits are often non-refundable, so confirm your plans.

What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking

• Sturdy hiking boots and long-sleeve shirts
• Rain jacket and waterproof backpack
• Insect repellent and sunscreen
• Reusable water bottle and snacks
• Camera (without flash) and binoculars

Conservation & Ethical Travel

Gorilla tourism helps fund conservation, anti-poaching patrols, and community projects. By respecting the rules, you’re contributing to the protection of one of the world’s most endangered species. Always travel with eco-conscious operators and follow the “Leave No Trace” principle.

Final Thoughts

Gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, or the DRC is a life-changing experience that comes with responsibilities. Follow the rules and regulations, respect the environment, and prepare properly to ensure an unforgettable and ethical encounter with mountain gorillas.