Tree-Climbing Lions: Africa’s Most Enigmatic Predators

What Are Tree-Climbing Lions?

Unlike leopards, most lions do not climb trees. But in places like Queen Elizabeth National Park, lions regularly ascend fig trees to rest, cool off, and spot prey. This adaptation is unique to just a few prides in the world.

Where Can You See Tree-Climbing Lions?

1. Ishasha Sector, Queen Elizabeth National Park (Uganda)

Uganda is the top destination to see tree-climbing lions in the wild. The Ishasha Sector offers the best chance for sightings, where lions lounge on fig tree branches during hot midday hours.

2. Lake Manyara National Park (Tanzania)

In Tanzania, sightings are possible in Lake Manyara National Park, though they are less consistent than in Uganda.

Why Do Lions Climb Trees?

• To escape heat on the ground and catch breezes in tree canopies
• To avoid biting insects like tsetse flies
• To get a better vantage point of the surrounding savannah
• Possibly as a learned behavior passed through generations

Ishasha’s Tree-Climbing Lions

Located in southwestern Uganda, Ishasha is part of Queen Elizabeth National Park and is home to the most famous population of tree-climbing lions. These lions are often seen lying across tree branches in the heat of the day.

Best Time to Visit

The best months to visit are during Uganda’s dry seasons: June–August and December–February.

Tree-Climbing Lions vs. Leopards

Feature	Tree-Climbing Lions	Leopards
Climbing Skill	Moderate	Excellent
Reason for Climbing	Shade, comfort, view	Hunting, storing kills, safety
Frequency	Rare and location-specific	Common across Africa

How to Spot Tree-Climbing Lions

• Book a safari with experienced guides in the Ishasha Sector
• Visit during hot hours (10am–3pm) when lions seek trees for rest
• Use binoculars and cameras with zoom lenses
• Stay quiet and follow guide instructions for ethical wildlife viewing

Conservation Status

Lions are classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Tree-climbing lion populations are even more at risk due to their small range and human conflict.

Threats

• Habitat loss and deforestation
• Human-wildlife conflict (retaliatory killings)
• Poaching and prey depletion

Conservation Efforts

Organizations like the Uganda Wildlife Authority and local community programs are actively protecting these lions through anti-poaching, research, and eco-tourism initiatives.

Responsible Eco-Tourism

Visiting Uganda to see tree-climbing lions helps support conservation and local communities. Choose operators that follow ethical wildlife viewing practices and support local guides.

Photography Tips

• Use a telephoto lens for lions in tall trees
• Capture the contrast of lions against blue skies or leafy canopies
• Take photos during golden hour for dramatic lighting

Frequently Asked Questions

Are tree-climbing lions a separate species?

No, they are the same species as other African lions. This behavior is regional and learned.

Can I see them elsewhere in Uganda?

Not reliably — the Ishasha Sector is the primary place for sightings.

Is it safe to go on a lion safari?

Yes, as long as you stay in your vehicle and follow your guide’s instructions.

Conclusion

The tree-climbing lions of Uganda are a true wildlife wonder. Rare, mysterious, and stunning to observe, they are a highlight of any African safari. By visiting responsibly, you contribute to the preservation of these incredible creatures and the ecosystems they call home.