Kabaka’s Lake in Uganda

Kabaka’s Lake History

Kabaka’s Lake is located in Ndeeba, between Nabunya Road and Ring Road, approximately 5 kilometers from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. The lake was constructed in 1880 by Kabaka Mwanga II, who intended it to serve as an “escape corridor” during British armed conflicts. Kabaka’s Lake is Uganda’s largest man-made lake and Africa’s largest excavated lake. The construction of the lake involved the cooperation of over 52 Buganda tribes, who worked together during the reign of Ssekabaka Mwanga between 1885 and 1888, as a sign of respect for the king’s orders.

Kabaka Mwanga II envisioned the lake not only as an escape route but also as a channel to Lake Victoria, allowing him to travel by boat for fishing and swimming. Additionally, he wanted easy access to his other palace on Mulungu Hill, located near Lake Victoria in Munyonyo, which was built by his father, Mutesa, before his death.

Despite the ambitious plans for Kabaka’s Lake, the construction was halted before it could be connected to Munyonyo. The failure to complete the project was due to religious conflicts that arose within the Buganda Kingdom.

The Legendary Story of Kabaka’s Lake Construction

The history of the construction of Kabaka’s Lake is fascinating. Initially, the parish chiefs, as well as the prince and princess, refused to participate in the digging of the lake. This refusal angered Kabaka Mwanga II, who decided to take up the task himself, joining the workers who had already begun digging. The parish chiefs, princesses, and princes, embarrassed by the king’s actions, eventually joined in the effort to complete the lake.

Appearance of Kabaka’s Lake

Kabaka’s Lake covers an area of approximately two square kilometers and is about 200 feet deep. It is a significant conservation site and a treasure for the Buganda Kingdom. The lake is also one of the top attractions in Kampala, offering captivating scenic views and a rich environment. It is a haven for birdwatchers, with various species, including little egrets, frequenting the area. Visitors to Kabaka’s Lake can explore the nearby Kabaka’s Palace, which is located next to the lake. Occasionally, you may see people crossing the lake in traditional dugout canoes.

During the annual Buganda Tourism Expo, typically held around August, the King of Buganda takes part in water sports on the lake. He is accompanied by his soldiers, known as Abambowa, who are dressed in traditional attire, armed with shields and spears, along with ministers, dignitaries, and security personnel.

Water Source and Ongoing Renovation

Kabaka’s Lake does not receive water from any river tributaries but is instead replenished by underground springs. The water level remains consistent throughout the year, whether in the dry or rainy season. The lake is currently undergoing renovations to enhance its appeal as a tourist destination, including plans to build a nearby five-star hotel to attract more visitors.

How to Get to Kabaka’s Lake

Kabaka’s Lake can be easily accessed by both foot and vehicle. It is located about 5 kilometers from Kampala, in Ndeeba, between Nabunya Road and Ring Road.