5 Fascinating Facts About the Secretary Bird (Sagittarius serpentarius)

The Secretary Bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) is one of Africa’s most unique birds of prey. With the long legs of a stork and the head of an eagle, this striking bird strides across the African savannah with unmatched elegance. Known for its unusual hunting style and legendary ability to kill snakes, the Secretary Bird stands out as a symbol of strength and precision in the wild.

In this article, we explore five fascinating facts about the African Secretary Bird and why it remains a marvel of the savannah ecosystem.

1. A Symbol on National Coats of Arms

The Secretary Bird holds a special place in African symbolism. It appears on the national coats of arms of South Africa and Sudan, representing vigilance, power, and protection. This unique bird is not only admired in the wild but also celebrated as a cultural and national emblem.

2. A Diverse Diet

While legends suggest that the Secretary Bird hunts snakes, snakes actually make up only a small portion of its diet. Its food primarily consists of:

• Insects

• Small mammals

• Bird eggs

• Crabs

• Other reptiles

This predatory bird demonstrates remarkable adaptability, hunting a wide range of prey across the African savannah.

3. Unique Hunting Technique

The Secretary Bird’s hunting style is unlike any other. It stomps on prey with its strong, thick-soled feet, stunning or killing it before swallowing it whole. This unusual method of hunting has fascinated scientists and bird enthusiasts alike.

4. A Link to Ancient “Terror Birds”

By studying the Secretary Bird’s feeding and hunting behaviors, scientists have gained insights into the ancient terror birds that roamed Earth more than three million years ago. These giant, flightless predators once dominated prehistoric landscapes, and the Secretary Bird offers a living glimpse into their hunting techniques.

5. The Fascinating Origin of Its Name

The name “Secretary Bird” has intrigued historians and ornithologists for centuries. There are two main theories about its origin:

1. European Quill Pens: The long feathers at the back of the bird’s head resembled the quill pens secretaries used to tuck behind their ears in 19th-century Europe.

2. Arabic Roots: The name may derive from the Arabic saqr-et-tair, meaning “hunter bird”, which better reflects its predatory nature.

Why the Secretary Bird is a Must-See in Africa

The Secretary Bird is a true icon of African wildlife, admired for its elegance, hunting prowess, and cultural significance. Safaris in countries like South Africa, Kenya, and Sudan often offer glimpses of this remarkable bird striding across open plains.

For wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers, spotting a Secretary Bird in its natural habitat is an unforgettable experience.