17 Best Things to Do in Africa: Top Travel Experiences & Adventures

1. Go on a Big Five Safari in the Serengeti, Tanzania

The Serengeti National Park is synonymous with classic African safaris. Known for its incredible wildlife diversity, it is one of the best places to experience the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino.

• Why visit? The expansive plains host the dramatic Great Migration, where over a million wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle traverse the ecosystem, followed by predators.
• Example: Spot a lion pride resting under acacia trees or catch a leopard stealthily moving through the tall grasses during your guided game drive.

2. Witness the Great Migration in Masai Mara, Kenya

The Masai Mara National Reserve offers some of the most spectacular wildlife action on Earth.

• Highlight: The Mara River crossing, where thousands of wildebeest and zebras face crocodile-infested waters—a thrilling scene of survival.
• Best time: July to October.
• Example: Watch lions and hyenas patiently waiting for their next meal during this epic migration.

3. Explore the Sahara Desert by Camel in Morocco

Venture into the world’s largest hot desert and experience the stunning dunes of Erg Chebbi or Erg Chigaga.

• Activity: Embark on a camel trek, sleep under the stars in a Berber camp, and witness breathtaking desert sunsets.
• Example: Join a guided 3-day Sahara tour departing from Merzouga to fully immerse in desert life.

4. Go Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

For close encounters with one of the world’s most endangered species, gorilla trekking in Uganda is unmatched.

• Why it’s special: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is home to roughly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population.
• Example: Spend an hour observing a gorilla family up close in their natural habitat—an emotional and unforgettable experience.

5. Dive with Great White Sharks in Gansbaai, South Africa

For thrill-seekers, cage diving with great white sharks off the coast of Gansbaai offers an adrenaline rush like no other.

• Highlight: Get face-to-face with these apex predators in their natural ocean environment.
• Example: Most tours include safety briefings and the chance to see sharks breach the water—a jaw-dropping spectacle.

6. Discover Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe

Known locally as “The Smoke That Thunders,” Victoria Falls is one of the world’s largest and most impressive waterfalls.

• Activities: Besides admiring the falls, try white-water rafting, helicopter rides, or bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge.
• Example: Walk along the Knife-Edge Bridge for panoramic views or visit during the high-water season for maximum spray and roar.

7. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Africa’s tallest peak and the world’s highest free-standing mountain offers one of the most rewarding trekking experiences.

• Why climb? It’s a challenging trek with diverse landscapes, from rainforest to alpine desert, culminating at the snow-capped summit.
• Example: Popular routes include Machame (Whiskey) and Marangu (Coca-Cola) trails, each offering unique scenery and challenges.

8. Relax on the Beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania

After thrilling adventures, Zanzibar’s idyllic beaches provide the perfect escape with white sands and turquoise waters.

• Highlights: Snorkeling, diving, and exploring Stone Town’s rich Swahili culture.
• Example: Visit Mnemba Atoll for world-class snorkeling or enjoy fresh seafood right on the beach.

9. Explore Cape Town and Table Mountain, South Africa

Cape Town is a vibrant city blending natural beauty with urban charm.

• Top activities: Hike or cable car up Table Mountain, explore the V&A Waterfront, and visit Robben Island.
• Example: Don’t miss sunset at Camps Bay beach or a wine tour in nearby Stellenbosch.

10. Take a Hot Air Balloon Safari over the Maasai Mara, Kenya

For a unique perspective, soar above the savannah at sunrise in a hot air balloon.

• Why it’s special: Experience wildlife spotting from the sky, followed by a bush breakfast.
• Example: Spot herds of elephants and prides of lions from the balloon’s basket for breathtaking photos.

11. Explore the Okavango Delta, Botswana

This vast inland delta is a water paradise with diverse wildlife and unique safari experiences.

• Activities: Mokoro canoe rides, walking safaris, and game drives.
• Example: See hippos and crocodiles up close, and spot lions stalking prey along the waterways.

12. Visit the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Step back into ancient history at the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx.

• Why visit? It’s one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites, offering a glimpse into ancient Egyptian civilization.
• Example: Take a camel ride around the pyramids or explore inside the Great Pyramid.

13. Discover Madagascar’s Unique Wildlife

Madagascar offers one of the most unique ecosystems on the planet with species found nowhere else.

• Wildlife: Lemurs, chameleons, and baobab trees.
• Example: Visit the Avenue of the Baobabs or Andasibe-Mantadia National Park for rare wildlife sightings.

14. Explore the Namib Desert and Sossusvlei, Namibia

The Namib Desert is one of the oldest deserts on Earth, famous for its towering red sand dunes.

• Activities: Climb Dune 45 or Big Daddy, and explore the surreal Deadvlei clay pan.
• Example: Sunrise over the dunes creates stunning photographic opportunities.

15. Experience Maasai Culture in Kenya and Tanzania

Engage with the Maasai people, known for their vibrant culture and traditional lifestyle.

• Why it’s important: Gain insight into indigenous life and support local communities.
• Example: Visit a Maasai village, learn beadwork, and watch traditional dances.

16. Go Birdwatching in Lake Nakuru, Kenya

Lake Nakuru National Park is famous for its massive flamingo populations and diverse bird species.

• Highlight: Home to over 400 bird species, including pelicans, eagles, and storks.
• Example: Enjoy boat rides on the lake or game drives to spot rhinos and lions.

17. Explore the Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa

This mountain range offers spectacular hiking, rock art, and dramatic scenery.

• Activities: Trekking, rock climbing, and exploring San rock paintings.
• Example: The Amphitheatre and Tugela Falls are must-see natural landmarks.

Conclusion

Africa’s incredible diversity ensures there’s an adventure for every traveler. Whether you’re drawn by the thrill of spotting the Big Five, mesmerized by ancient pyramids, or enchanted by pristine beaches and unique cultures, these top travel experiences and adventures in Africa promise unforgettable memories.

Plan your journey today and immerse yourself in the wonders of Africa!